KLASIFIKASI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM USHUL FIKIH: TELAAH TERHADAP HUKUM TAKLIFI DAN WADH‘I

Abstract

The study of Usul Fiqh is an important foundation in understanding the structure of Islamic law. One of the main discussions in this discipline is the classification of Islamic law which is divided into two large categories, namely taklifi law and wadh‘I law. This article aims to systematically describe the concepts, types, and relationships between the two types of law. Through a qualitative approach and literature study of classical and contemporary literature, it was found that taklifi law such as wajib, sunnah, haram, makruh, and mubah regulates the burden of responsibility of the mukallaf, while wadh‘I law such as causes, conditions, and mani‘ functions as a support for the validity of taklifi law. Understanding this classification is not only important theoretically, but also has applicative relevance in the istinbāṭ process of Islamic law in the contemporary era. This article concludes that the integration between taklifi and wadh‘I law is the key to building a complete and contextual Islamic legal structure.